Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ɲaɲa
Genitive:ɲaɲan
Dative:ɲaɲalan
Accusative:ɲaɲam
Comparative:ɲaɲala
Comitative:ɲaɲage
Inessive:ɲaɲaʃte
Illative:ɲaɲaʃ(ke)
Lative:ɲaɲaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ɲaɲam
2SG:ɲaɲat
3SG:ɲaɲaʒ(e)
1PL:ɲaɲana
2PL:ɲaɲada
3PL:ɲaɲaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ɲaɲa-βlak
Plural (2):ɲaɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ɲaɲala
Sociative Plural:ɲaɲamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ɲaɲamɲaɲa-βlakɲaɲa-βlakem,
ɲaɲam-βlak
Genitive:ɲaɲamənɲaɲa-βlakənɲaɲa-βlakemən,
ɲaɲam-βlakən
Dative:ɲaɲamlan,
ɲaɲalanem
ɲaɲa-βlaklanɲaɲa-βlakemlan,
ɲaɲam-βlaklan
Accusative:ɲaɲaməmɲaɲa-βlakəmɲaɲa-βlakeməm,
ɲaɲam-βlakəm
Comparative:ɲaɲamla,
ɲaɲalam
ɲaɲa-βlaklaɲaɲa-βlakemla,
ɲaɲam-βlakla
Comitative:ɲaɲamgeɲaɲa-βlakgeɲaɲa-βlakemge,
ɲaɲam-βlakge
Inessive:ɲaɲaʃtemɲaɲa-βlakəʃteɲaɲa-βlakəʃtem,
ɲaɲam-βlakəʃte
Illative:ɲaɲaʃkemɲaɲa-βlakəʃ(ke)ɲaɲa-βlakəʃkem,
ɲaɲam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ɲaɲaʃemɲaɲa-βlakeʃɲaɲa-βlakeʃem,
ɲaɲam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года