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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ńańe |
Genitive: | ńańə̑n |
Dative: | ńańə̑lan |
Accusative: | ńańə̑m |
Comparative: | ńańə̑la |
Comitative: | ńańə̑ge |
Inessive: | ńańə̑šte |
Illative: | ńańə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ńańeš |
1SG: | ńańem |
2SG: | ńańet |
3SG: | ńańə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | ńańə̑na |
2PL: | ńańə̑da |
3PL: | ńańə̑št |
Plural (1): | ńańe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ńańe-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ńańə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ńańə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ńańem | ńańe-βlak | ńańe-βlakem, ńańem-βlak |
Genitive: | ńańemə̑n | ńańe-βlakə̑n | ńańe-βlakemə̑n, ńańem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ńańemlan, ńańə̑lanem | ńańe-βlaklan | ńańe-βlakemlan, ńańem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ńańemə̑m | ńańe-βlakə̑m | ńańe-βlakemə̑m, ńańem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ńańemla, ńańə̑lam | ńańe-βlakla | ńańe-βlakemla, ńańem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ńańemge | ńańe-βlakge | ńańe-βlakemge, ńańem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ńańə̑štem | ńańe-βlakə̑šte | ńańe-βlakə̑štem, ńańem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ńańə̑škem | ńańe-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńańe-βlakə̑škem, ńańem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ńańešem | ńańe-βlakeš | ńańe-βlakešem, ńańem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |