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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ńańke |
| Genitive: | ńańkə̑n |
| Dative: | ńańkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ńańkə̑m |
| Comparative: | ńańkə̑la |
| Comitative: | ńańkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ńańkə̑šte |
| Illative: | ńańkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ńańkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ńańkem |
| 2SG: | ńańket |
| 3SG: | ńańkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ńańkə̑na |
| 2PL: | ńańkə̑da |
| 3PL: | ńańkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ńańke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ńańke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ńańkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ńańkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ńańkem | ńańke-βlak | ńańke-βlakem, ńańkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ńańkemə̑n | ńańke-βlakə̑n | ńańke-βlakemə̑n, ńańkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ńańkemlan, ńańkə̑lanem | ńańke-βlaklan | ńańke-βlakemlan, ńańkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ńańkemə̑m | ńańke-βlakə̑m | ńańke-βlakemə̑m, ńańkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ńańkemla, ńańkə̑lam | ńańke-βlakla | ńańke-βlakemla, ńańkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ńańkemge | ńańke-βlakge | ńańke-βlakemge, ńańkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ńańkə̑štem | ńańke-βlakə̑šte | ńańke-βlakə̑štem, ńańkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ńańkə̑škem | ńańke-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńańke-βlakə̑škem, ńańkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ńańkešem | ńańke-βlakeš | ńańke-βlakešem, ńańkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||