Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nöka
Genitive:nökan
Dative:nökalan
Accusative:nökam
Comparative:nökala
Comitative:nökage
Inessive:nökašte
Illative:nökaš(ke)
Lative:nökaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nökam
2SG:nökat
3SG:nökaž(e)
1PL:nökana
2PL:nökada
3PL:nökašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nöka-βlak
Plural (2):nöka-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nökala
Sociative Plural:nökamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nökamnöka-βlaknöka-βlakem,
nökam-βlak
Genitive:nökamə̑nnöka-βlakə̑nnöka-βlakemə̑n,
nökam-βlakə̑n
Dative:nökamlan,
nökalanem
nöka-βlaklannöka-βlakemlan,
nökam-βlaklan
Accusative:nökamə̑mnöka-βlakə̑mnöka-βlakemə̑m,
nökam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nökamla,
nökalam
nöka-βlaklanöka-βlakemla,
nökam-βlakla
Comitative:nökamgenöka-βlakgenöka-βlakemge,
nökam-βlakge
Inessive:nökaštemnöka-βlakə̑štenöka-βlakə̑štem,
nökam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nökaškemnöka-βlakə̑š(ke)nöka-βlakə̑škem,
nökam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:nökašemnöka-βlakešnöka-βlakešem,
nökam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года