Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nøka
Genitive:nøkan
Dative:nøkalan
Accusative:nøkam
Comparative:nøkala
Comitative:nøkage
Inessive:nøkaʃte
Illative:nøkaʃ(ke)
Lative:nøkaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nøkam
2SG:nøkat
3SG:nøkaʒ(e)
1PL:nøkana
2PL:nøkada
3PL:nøkaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nøka-βlak
Plural (2):nøka-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nøkala
Sociative Plural:nøkamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nøkamnøka-βlaknøka-βlakem,
nøkam-βlak
Genitive:nøkamənnøka-βlakənnøka-βlakemən,
nøkam-βlakən
Dative:nøkamlan,
nøkalanem
nøka-βlaklannøka-βlakemlan,
nøkam-βlaklan
Accusative:nøkaməmnøka-βlakəmnøka-βlakeməm,
nøkam-βlakəm
Comparative:nøkamla,
nøkalam
nøka-βlaklanøka-βlakemla,
nøkam-βlakla
Comitative:nøkamgenøka-βlakgenøka-βlakemge,
nøkam-βlakge
Inessive:nøkaʃtemnøka-βlakəʃtenøka-βlakəʃtem,
nøkam-βlakəʃte
Illative:nøkaʃkemnøka-βlakəʃ(ke)nøka-βlakəʃkem,
nøkam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nøkaʃemnøka-βlakeʃnøka-βlakeʃem,
nøkam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года