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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nölaš |
| Genitive: | nölašə̑n |
| Dative: | nölašlan |
| Accusative: | nölašə̑m |
| Comparative: | nölašla |
| Comitative: | nölašge |
| Inessive: | nölašte, nölašə̑šte |
| Illative: | nölaške, nölašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nölašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nölašem |
| 2SG: | nölašet |
| 3SG: | nölašše, nölašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | nölašna |
| 2PL: | nölašda |
| 3PL: | nölašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nölaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nölaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nölašla |
| Sociative Plural: | nölašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nölašem | nölaš-βlak | nölaš-βlakem, nölašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nölašemə̑n | nölaš-βlakə̑n | nölaš-βlakemə̑n, nölašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nölašemlan, nölašlanem | nölaš-βlaklan | nölaš-βlakemlan, nölašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nölašemə̑m | nölaš-βlakə̑m | nölaš-βlakemə̑m, nölašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nölašemla, nölašlam | nölaš-βlakla | nölaš-βlakemla, nölašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nölašemge | nölaš-βlakge | nölaš-βlakemge, nölašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nölaštem, nölašə̑štem | nölaš-βlakə̑šte | nölaš-βlakə̑štem, nölašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nölaškem, nölašə̑škem | nölaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | nölaš-βlakə̑škem, nölašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nölašešem | nölaš-βlakeš | nölaš-βlakešem, nölašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||