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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nølaʃ |
| Genitive: | nølaʃən |
| Dative: | nølaʃlan |
| Accusative: | nølaʃəm |
| Comparative: | nølaʃla |
| Comitative: | nølaʃge |
| Inessive: | nølaʃte, nølaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | nølaʃke, nølaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nølaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nølaʃem |
| 2SG: | nølaʃet |
| 3SG: | nølaʃːe, nølaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nølaʃna |
| 2PL: | nølaʃda |
| 3PL: | nølaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nølaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nølaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nølaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | nølaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nølaʃem | nølaʃ-βlak | nølaʃ-βlakem, nølaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nølaʃemən | nølaʃ-βlakən | nølaʃ-βlakemən, nølaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nølaʃemlan, nølaʃlanem | nølaʃ-βlaklan | nølaʃ-βlakemlan, nølaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nølaʃeməm | nølaʃ-βlakəm | nølaʃ-βlakeməm, nølaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nølaʃemla, nølaʃlam | nølaʃ-βlakla | nølaʃ-βlakemla, nølaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nølaʃemge | nølaʃ-βlakge | nølaʃ-βlakemge, nølaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nølaʃtem, nølaʃəʃtem | nølaʃ-βlakəʃte | nølaʃ-βlakəʃtem, nølaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nølaʃkem, nølaʃəʃkem | nølaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nølaʃ-βlakəʃkem, nølaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nølaʃeʃem | nølaʃ-βlakeʃ | nølaʃ-βlakeʃem, nølaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||