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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nölperla |
| Genitive: | nölperlan |
| Dative: | nölperlalan |
| Accusative: | nölperlam |
| Comparative: | nölperlala |
| Comitative: | nölperlage |
| Inessive: | nölperlašte |
| Illative: | nölperlaš(ke) |
| Lative: | nölperlaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nölperlam |
| 2SG: | nölperlat |
| 3SG: | nölperlaž(e) |
| 1PL: | nölperlana |
| 2PL: | nölperlada |
| 3PL: | nölperlašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nölperla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nölperla-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nölperlala |
| Sociative Plural: | nölperlamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nölperlam | nölperla-βlak | nölperla-βlakem, nölperlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | nölperlamə̑n | nölperla-βlakə̑n | nölperla-βlakemə̑n, nölperlam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nölperlamlan, nölperlalanem | nölperla-βlaklan | nölperla-βlakemlan, nölperlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nölperlamə̑m | nölperla-βlakə̑m | nölperla-βlakemə̑m, nölperlam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nölperlamla, nölperlalam | nölperla-βlakla | nölperla-βlakemla, nölperlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nölperlamge | nölperla-βlakge | nölperla-βlakemge, nölperlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nölperlaštem | nölperla-βlakə̑šte | nölperla-βlakə̑štem, nölperlam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nölperlaškem | nölperla-βlakə̑š(ke) | nölperla-βlakə̑škem, nölperlam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nölperlašem | nölperla-βlakeš | nölperla-βlakešem, nölperlam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||