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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nølper |
| Genitive: | nølperən |
| Dative: | nølperlan |
| Accusative: | nølperəm |
| Comparative: | nølperla |
| Comitative: | nølperge |
| Inessive: | nølperəʃte |
| Illative: | nølperəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nølpereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nølperem |
| 2SG: | nølperet |
| 3SG: | nølperʒe |
| 1PL: | nølperna |
| 2PL: | nølperda |
| 3PL: | nølperəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nølper-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nølper-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nølperla |
| Sociative Plural: | nølpermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nølperem | nølper-βlak | nølper-βlakem, nølperem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nølperemən | nølper-βlakən | nølper-βlakemən, nølperem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nølperemlan, nølperlanem | nølper-βlaklan | nølper-βlakemlan, nølperem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nølpereməm | nølper-βlakəm | nølper-βlakeməm, nølperem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nølperemla, nølperlam | nølper-βlakla | nølper-βlakemla, nølperem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nølperemge | nølper-βlakge | nølper-βlakemge, nølperem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nølperəʃtem | nølper-βlakəʃte | nølper-βlakəʃtem, nølperem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nølperəʃkem | nølper-βlakəʃ(ke) | nølper-βlakəʃkem, nølperem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nølpereʃem | nølper-βlakeʃ | nølper-βlakeʃem, nølperem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||