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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nöltalme |
| Genitive: | nöltalmə̑n |
| Dative: | nöltalmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | nöltalmə̑m |
| Comparative: | nöltalmə̑la |
| Comitative: | nöltalmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | nöltalmə̑šte |
| Illative: | nöltalmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nöltalmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nöltalmem |
| 2SG: | nöltalmet |
| 3SG: | nöltalmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | nöltalmə̑na |
| 2PL: | nöltalmə̑da |
| 3PL: | nöltalmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nöltalme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nöltalme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nöltalmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | nöltalmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nöltalmem | nöltalme-βlak | nöltalme-βlakem, nöltalmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nöltalmemə̑n | nöltalme-βlakə̑n | nöltalme-βlakemə̑n, nöltalmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nöltalmemlan, nöltalmə̑lanem | nöltalme-βlaklan | nöltalme-βlakemlan, nöltalmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nöltalmemə̑m | nöltalme-βlakə̑m | nöltalme-βlakemə̑m, nöltalmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nöltalmemla, nöltalmə̑lam | nöltalme-βlakla | nöltalme-βlakemla, nöltalmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nöltalmemge | nöltalme-βlakge | nöltalme-βlakemge, nöltalmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nöltalmə̑štem | nöltalme-βlakə̑šte | nöltalme-βlakə̑štem, nöltalmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nöltalmə̑škem | nöltalme-βlakə̑š(ke) | nöltalme-βlakə̑škem, nöltalmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nöltalmešem | nöltalme-βlakeš | nöltalme-βlakešem, nöltalmem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||