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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nøltalme |
| Genitive: | nøltalmən |
| Dative: | nøltalməlan |
| Accusative: | nøltalməm |
| Comparative: | nøltalməla |
| Comitative: | nøltalməge |
| Inessive: | nøltalməʃte |
| Illative: | nøltalməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nøltalmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nøltalmem |
| 2SG: | nøltalmet |
| 3SG: | nøltalməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nøltalməna |
| 2PL: | nøltalməda |
| 3PL: | nøltalməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nøltalme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nøltalme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nøltalməla |
| Sociative Plural: | nøltalməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nøltalmem | nøltalme-βlak | nøltalme-βlakem, nøltalmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nøltalmemən | nøltalme-βlakən | nøltalme-βlakemən, nøltalmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nøltalmemlan, nøltalməlanem | nøltalme-βlaklan | nøltalme-βlakemlan, nøltalmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nøltalmeməm | nøltalme-βlakəm | nøltalme-βlakeməm, nøltalmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nøltalmemla, nøltalməlam | nøltalme-βlakla | nøltalme-βlakemla, nøltalmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nøltalmemge | nøltalme-βlakge | nøltalme-βlakemge, nøltalmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nøltalməʃtem | nøltalme-βlakəʃte | nøltalme-βlakəʃtem, nøltalmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nøltalməʃkem | nøltalme-βlakəʃ(ke) | nøltalme-βlakəʃkem, nøltalmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nøltalmeʃem | nøltalme-βlakeʃ | nøltalme-βlakeʃem, nøltalmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||