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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nöltmaš |
| Genitive: | nöltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | nöltmašlan |
| Accusative: | nöltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | nöltmašla |
| Comitative: | nöltmašge |
| Inessive: | nöltmašte, nöltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | nöltmaške, nöltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nöltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nöltmašem |
| 2SG: | nöltmašet |
| 3SG: | nöltmašše, nöltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | nöltmašna |
| 2PL: | nöltmašda |
| 3PL: | nöltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nöltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nöltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nöltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | nöltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nöltmašem | nöltmaš-βlak | nöltmaš-βlakem, nöltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nöltmašemə̑n | nöltmaš-βlakə̑n | nöltmaš-βlakemə̑n, nöltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nöltmašemlan, nöltmašlanem | nöltmaš-βlaklan | nöltmaš-βlakemlan, nöltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nöltmašemə̑m | nöltmaš-βlakə̑m | nöltmaš-βlakemə̑m, nöltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nöltmašemla, nöltmašlam | nöltmaš-βlakla | nöltmaš-βlakemla, nöltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nöltmašemge | nöltmaš-βlakge | nöltmaš-βlakemge, nöltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nöltmaštem, nöltmašə̑štem | nöltmaš-βlakə̑šte | nöltmaš-βlakə̑štem, nöltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nöltmaškem, nöltmašə̑škem | nöltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | nöltmaš-βlakə̑škem, nöltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nöltmašešem | nöltmaš-βlakeš | nöltmaš-βlakešem, nöltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||