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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nönön |
| Genitive: | nönönə̑n |
| Dative: | nönönlan |
| Accusative: | nönönə̑m |
| Comparative: | nönönla |
| Comitative: | nönönge |
| Inessive: | nönönə̑štö |
| Illative: | nönönə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | nönöneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nönönem |
| 2SG: | nönönet |
| 3SG: | nönönžö |
| 1PL: | nönönna |
| 2PL: | nönönda |
| 3PL: | nönönə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nönön-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nönön-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nönönla |
| Sociative Plural: | nönönmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nönönem | nönön-βlak | nönön-βlakem, nönönem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nönönemə̑n | nönön-βlakə̑n | nönön-βlakemə̑n, nönönem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nönönemlan, nönönlanem | nönön-βlaklan | nönön-βlakemlan, nönönem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nönönemə̑m | nönön-βlakə̑m | nönön-βlakemə̑m, nönönem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nönönemla, nönönlam | nönön-βlakla | nönön-βlakemla, nönönem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nönönemge | nönön-βlakge | nönön-βlakemge, nönönem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nönönə̑štem | nönön-βlakə̑šte | nönön-βlakə̑štem, nönönem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nönönə̑škem | nönön-βlakə̑š(ke) | nönön-βlakə̑škem, nönönem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nönönešem | nönön-βlakeš | nönön-βlakešem, nönönem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||