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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нӧрга |
| Genitive: | нӧрган |
| Dative: | нӧргалан |
| Accusative: | нӧргам |
| Comparative: | нӧргала |
| Comitative: | нӧргаге |
| Inessive: | нӧргаште |
| Illative: | нӧргаш(ке) |
| Lative: | нӧргаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нӧргам |
| 2SG: | нӧргат |
| 3SG: | нӧргаж(е) |
| 1PL: | нӧргана |
| 2PL: | нӧргада |
| 3PL: | нӧргашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нӧрга-влак |
| Plural (2): | нӧрга-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нӧргала |
| Sociative Plural: | нӧргамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нӧргам | нӧрга-влак | нӧрга-влакем, нӧргам-влак |
| Genitive: | нӧргамын | нӧрга-влакын | нӧрга-влакемын, нӧргам-влакын |
| Dative: | нӧргамлан, нӧргаланем | нӧрга-влаклан | нӧрга-влакемлан, нӧргам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нӧргамым | нӧрга-влакым | нӧрга-влакемым, нӧргам-влакым |
| Comparative: | нӧргамла, нӧргалам | нӧрга-влакла | нӧрга-влакемла, нӧргам-влакла |
| Comitative: | нӧргамге | нӧрга-влакге | нӧрга-влакемге, нӧргам-влакге |
| Inessive: | нӧргаштем | нӧрга-влакыште | нӧрга-влакыштем, нӧргам-влакыште |
| Illative: | нӧргашкем | нӧрга-влакыш(ке) | нӧрга-влакышкем, нӧргам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нӧргашем | нӧрга-влакеш | нӧрга-влакешем, нӧргам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||