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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nörga |
| Genitive: | nörgan |
| Dative: | nörgalan |
| Accusative: | nörgam |
| Comparative: | nörgala |
| Comitative: | nörgage |
| Inessive: | nörgašte |
| Illative: | nörgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | nörgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nörgam |
| 2SG: | nörgat |
| 3SG: | nörgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | nörgana |
| 2PL: | nörgada |
| 3PL: | nörgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nörga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nörga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nörgala |
| Sociative Plural: | nörgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nörgam | nörga-βlak | nörga-βlakem, nörgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | nörgamə̑n | nörga-βlakə̑n | nörga-βlakemə̑n, nörgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nörgamlan, nörgalanem | nörga-βlaklan | nörga-βlakemlan, nörgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nörgamə̑m | nörga-βlakə̑m | nörga-βlakemə̑m, nörgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nörgamla, nörgalam | nörga-βlakla | nörga-βlakemla, nörgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nörgamge | nörga-βlakge | nörga-βlakemge, nörgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nörgaštem | nörga-βlakə̑šte | nörga-βlakə̑štem, nörgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nörgaškem | nörga-βlakə̑š(ke) | nörga-βlakə̑škem, nörgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nörgašem | nörga-βlakeš | nörga-βlakešem, nörgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||