 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nöršukš |
| Genitive: | nöršukšə̑n |
| Dative: | nöršukšlan |
| Accusative: | nöršukšə̑m |
| Comparative: | nöršukšla |
| Comitative: | nöršukšge |
| Inessive: | nöršukšto, nöršukšə̑što |
| Illative: | nöršukško, nöršukšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | nöršukšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nöršukšem |
| 2SG: | nöršukšet |
| 3SG: | nöršukššo, nöršukšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | nöršukšna |
| 2PL: | nöršukšda |
| 3PL: | nöršukšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nöršukš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nöršukš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nöršukšla |
| Sociative Plural: | nöršukšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nöršukšem | nöršukš-βlak | nöršukš-βlakem, nöršukšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nöršukšemə̑n | nöršukš-βlakə̑n | nöršukš-βlakemə̑n, nöršukšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nöršukšemlan, nöršukšlanem | nöršukš-βlaklan | nöršukš-βlakemlan, nöršukšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nöršukšemə̑m | nöršukš-βlakə̑m | nöršukš-βlakemə̑m, nöršukšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nöršukšemla, nöršukšlam | nöršukš-βlakla | nöršukš-βlakemla, nöršukšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nöršukšemge | nöršukš-βlakge | nöršukš-βlakemge, nöršukšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nöršukštem, nöršukšə̑štem | nöršukš-βlakə̑šte | nöršukš-βlakə̑štem, nöršukšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nöršukškem, nöršukšə̑škem | nöršukš-βlakə̑š(ke) | nöršukš-βlakə̑škem, nöršukšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nöršukšešem | nöršukš-βlakeš | nöršukš-βlakešem, nöršukšem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||