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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nøʃməginde |
| Genitive: | nøʃməgindən |
| Dative: | nøʃməgindəlan |
| Accusative: | nøʃməgindəm |
| Comparative: | nøʃməgindəla |
| Comitative: | nøʃməgindəge |
| Inessive: | nøʃməgindəʃte |
| Illative: | nøʃməgindəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nøʃməgindeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nøʃməgindem |
| 2SG: | nøʃməgindet |
| 3SG: | nøʃməgindəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nøʃməgindəna |
| 2PL: | nøʃməgindəda |
| 3PL: | nøʃməgindəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nøʃməginde-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nøʃməginde-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nøʃməgindəla |
| Sociative Plural: | nøʃməgindəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nøʃməgindem | nøʃməginde-βlak | nøʃməginde-βlakem, nøʃməgindem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nøʃməgindemən | nøʃməginde-βlakən | nøʃməginde-βlakemən, nøʃməgindem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nøʃməgindemlan, nøʃməgindəlanem | nøʃməginde-βlaklan | nøʃməginde-βlakemlan, nøʃməgindem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nøʃməgindeməm | nøʃməginde-βlakəm | nøʃməginde-βlakeməm, nøʃməgindem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nøʃməgindemla, nøʃməgindəlam | nøʃməginde-βlakla | nøʃməginde-βlakemla, nøʃməgindem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nøʃməgindemge | nøʃməginde-βlakge | nøʃməginde-βlakemge, nøʃməgindem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nøʃməgindəʃtem | nøʃməginde-βlakəʃte | nøʃməginde-βlakəʃtem, nøʃməgindem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nøʃməgindəʃkem | nøʃməginde-βlakəʃ(ke) | nøʃməginde-βlakəʃkem, nøʃməgindem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nøʃməgindeʃem | nøʃməginde-βlakeʃ | nøʃməginde-βlakeʃem, nøʃməgindem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||