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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нӧшмыгудо |
| Genitive: | нӧшмыгудын |
| Dative: | нӧшмыгудылан |
| Accusative: | нӧшмыгудым |
| Comparative: | нӧшмыгудыла |
| Comitative: | нӧшмыгудыге |
| Inessive: | нӧшмыгудышто |
| Illative: | нӧшмыгудыш(ко) |
| Lative: | нӧшмыгудеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нӧшмыгудем |
| 2SG: | нӧшмыгудет |
| 3SG: | нӧшмыгудыж(о) |
| 1PL: | нӧшмыгудына |
| 2PL: | нӧшмыгудыда |
| 3PL: | нӧшмыгудышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нӧшмыгудо-влак |
| Plural (2): | нӧшмыгудо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нӧшмыгудыла |
| Sociative Plural: | нӧшмыгудымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нӧшмыгудем | нӧшмыгудо-влак | нӧшмыгудо-влакем, нӧшмыгудем-влак |
| Genitive: | нӧшмыгудемын | нӧшмыгудо-влакын | нӧшмыгудо-влакемын, нӧшмыгудем-влакын |
| Dative: | нӧшмыгудемлан, нӧшмыгудыланем | нӧшмыгудо-влаклан | нӧшмыгудо-влакемлан, нӧшмыгудем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нӧшмыгудемым | нӧшмыгудо-влакым | нӧшмыгудо-влакемым, нӧшмыгудем-влакым |
| Comparative: | нӧшмыгудемла, нӧшмыгудылам | нӧшмыгудо-влакла | нӧшмыгудо-влакемла, нӧшмыгудем-влакла |
| Comitative: | нӧшмыгудемге | нӧшмыгудо-влакге | нӧшмыгудо-влакемге, нӧшмыгудем-влакге |
| Inessive: | нӧшмыгудыштем | нӧшмыгудо-влакыште | нӧшмыгудо-влакыштем, нӧшмыгудем-влакыште |
| Illative: | нӧшмыгудышкем | нӧшмыгудо-влакыш(ке) | нӧшмыгудо-влакышкем, нӧшмыгудем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нӧшмыгудешем | нӧшмыгудо-влакеш | нӧшмыгудо-влакешем, нӧшмыгудем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||