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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nöšmə̑gudo |
| Genitive: | nöšmə̑gudə̑n |
| Dative: | nöšmə̑gudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | nöšmə̑gudə̑m |
| Comparative: | nöšmə̑gudə̑la |
| Comitative: | nöšmə̑gudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | nöšmə̑gudə̑što |
| Illative: | nöšmə̑gudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | nöšmə̑gudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nöšmə̑gudem |
| 2SG: | nöšmə̑gudet |
| 3SG: | nöšmə̑gudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | nöšmə̑gudə̑na |
| 2PL: | nöšmə̑gudə̑da |
| 3PL: | nöšmə̑gudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nöšmə̑gudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nöšmə̑gudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nöšmə̑gudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | nöšmə̑gudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nöšmə̑gudem | nöšmə̑gudo-βlak | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakem, nöšmə̑gudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nöšmə̑gudemə̑n | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakə̑n | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakemə̑n, nöšmə̑gudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nöšmə̑gudemlan, nöšmə̑gudə̑lanem | nöšmə̑gudo-βlaklan | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakemlan, nöšmə̑gudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nöšmə̑gudemə̑m | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakə̑m | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakemə̑m, nöšmə̑gudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nöšmə̑gudemla, nöšmə̑gudə̑lam | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakla | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakemla, nöšmə̑gudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nöšmə̑gudemge | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakge | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakemge, nöšmə̑gudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nöšmə̑gudə̑štem | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakə̑šte | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakə̑štem, nöšmə̑gudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nöšmə̑gudə̑škem | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakə̑škem, nöšmə̑gudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nöšmə̑gudešem | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakeš | nöšmə̑gudo-βlakešem, nöšmə̑gudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||