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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nøʃməgudo |
| Genitive: | nøʃməgudən |
| Dative: | nøʃməgudəlan |
| Accusative: | nøʃməgudəm |
| Comparative: | nøʃməgudəla |
| Comitative: | nøʃməgudəge |
| Inessive: | nøʃməgudəʃto |
| Illative: | nøʃməgudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | nøʃməgudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nøʃməgudem |
| 2SG: | nøʃməgudet |
| 3SG: | nøʃməgudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | nøʃməgudəna |
| 2PL: | nøʃməgudəda |
| 3PL: | nøʃməgudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nøʃməgudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nøʃməgudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nøʃməgudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | nøʃməgudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nøʃməgudem | nøʃməgudo-βlak | nøʃməgudo-βlakem, nøʃməgudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nøʃməgudemən | nøʃməgudo-βlakən | nøʃməgudo-βlakemən, nøʃməgudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nøʃməgudemlan, nøʃməgudəlanem | nøʃməgudo-βlaklan | nøʃməgudo-βlakemlan, nøʃməgudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nøʃməgudeməm | nøʃməgudo-βlakəm | nøʃməgudo-βlakeməm, nøʃməgudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nøʃməgudemla, nøʃməgudəlam | nøʃməgudo-βlakla | nøʃməgudo-βlakemla, nøʃməgudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nøʃməgudemge | nøʃməgudo-βlakge | nøʃməgudo-βlakemge, nøʃməgudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nøʃməgudəʃtem | nøʃməgudo-βlakəʃte | nøʃməgudo-βlakəʃtem, nøʃməgudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nøʃməgudəʃkem | nøʃməgudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | nøʃməgudo-βlakəʃkem, nøʃməgudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nøʃməgudeʃem | nøʃməgudo-βlakeʃ | nøʃməgudo-βlakeʃem, nøʃməgudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||