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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nøʃmədyŋ |
| Genitive: | nøʃmədyŋən |
| Dative: | nøʃmədyŋlan |
| Accusative: | nøʃmədyŋəm |
| Comparative: | nøʃmədyŋla |
| Comitative: | nøʃmədyŋge |
| Inessive: | nøʃmədyŋəʃtø |
| Illative: | nøʃmədyŋəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | nøʃmədyŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nøʃmədyŋem |
| 2SG: | nøʃmədyŋet |
| 3SG: | nøʃmədyŋʒø |
| 1PL: | nøʃmədyŋna |
| 2PL: | nøʃmədyŋda |
| 3PL: | nøʃmədyŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nøʃmədyŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nøʃmədyŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nøʃmədyŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | nøʃmədyŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nøʃmədyŋem | nøʃmədyŋ-βlak | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakem, nøʃmədyŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nøʃmədyŋemən | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakən | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakemən, nøʃmədyŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nøʃmədyŋemlan, nøʃmədyŋlanem | nøʃmədyŋ-βlaklan | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakemlan, nøʃmədyŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nøʃmədyŋeməm | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakəm | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakeməm, nøʃmədyŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nøʃmədyŋemla, nøʃmədyŋlam | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakla | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakemla, nøʃmədyŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nøʃmədyŋemge | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakge | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakemge, nøʃmədyŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nøʃmədyŋəʃtem | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakəʃte | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakəʃtem, nøʃmədyŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nøʃmədyŋəʃkem | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakəʃkem, nøʃmədyŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nøʃmədyŋeʃem | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakeʃ | nøʃmədyŋ-βlakeʃem, nøʃmədyŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||