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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nöšmə̑ner |
| Genitive: | nöšmə̑nerə̑n |
| Dative: | nöšmə̑nerlan |
| Accusative: | nöšmə̑nerə̑m |
| Comparative: | nöšmə̑nerla |
| Comitative: | nöšmə̑nerge |
| Inessive: | nöšmə̑nerə̑šte |
| Illative: | nöšmə̑nerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nöšmə̑nereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nöšmə̑nerem |
| 2SG: | nöšmə̑neret |
| 3SG: | nöšmə̑nerže |
| 1PL: | nöšmə̑nerna |
| 2PL: | nöšmə̑nerda |
| 3PL: | nöšmə̑nerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nöšmə̑ner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nöšmə̑ner-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nöšmə̑nerla |
| Sociative Plural: | nöšmə̑nermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nöšmə̑nerem | nöšmə̑ner-βlak | nöšmə̑ner-βlakem, nöšmə̑nerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nöšmə̑neremə̑n | nöšmə̑ner-βlakə̑n | nöšmə̑ner-βlakemə̑n, nöšmə̑nerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nöšmə̑neremlan, nöšmə̑nerlanem | nöšmə̑ner-βlaklan | nöšmə̑ner-βlakemlan, nöšmə̑nerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nöšmə̑neremə̑m | nöšmə̑ner-βlakə̑m | nöšmə̑ner-βlakemə̑m, nöšmə̑nerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nöšmə̑neremla, nöšmə̑nerlam | nöšmə̑ner-βlakla | nöšmə̑ner-βlakemla, nöšmə̑nerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nöšmə̑neremge | nöšmə̑ner-βlakge | nöšmə̑ner-βlakemge, nöšmə̑nerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nöšmə̑nerə̑štem | nöšmə̑ner-βlakə̑šte | nöšmə̑ner-βlakə̑štem, nöšmə̑nerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nöšmə̑nerə̑škem | nöšmə̑ner-βlakə̑š(ke) | nöšmə̑ner-βlakə̑škem, nöšmə̑nerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nöšmə̑nerešem | nöšmə̑ner-βlakeš | nöšmə̑ner-βlakešem, nöšmə̑nerem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||