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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нӧшмытуара |
| Genitive: | нӧшмытуаран |
| Dative: | нӧшмытуаралан |
| Accusative: | нӧшмытуарам |
| Comparative: | нӧшмытуарала |
| Comitative: | нӧшмытуараге |
| Inessive: | нӧшмытуараште |
| Illative: | нӧшмытуараш(ке) |
| Lative: | нӧшмытуараш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нӧшмытуарам |
| 2SG: | нӧшмытуарат |
| 3SG: | нӧшмытуараж(е) |
| 1PL: | нӧшмытуарана |
| 2PL: | нӧшмытуарада |
| 3PL: | нӧшмытуарашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нӧшмытуара-влак |
| Plural (2): | нӧшмытуара-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нӧшмытуарала |
| Sociative Plural: | нӧшмытуарамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нӧшмытуарам | нӧшмытуара-влак | нӧшмытуара-влакем, нӧшмытуарам-влак |
| Genitive: | нӧшмытуарамын | нӧшмытуара-влакын | нӧшмытуара-влакемын, нӧшмытуарам-влакын |
| Dative: | нӧшмытуарамлан, нӧшмытуараланем | нӧшмытуара-влаклан | нӧшмытуара-влакемлан, нӧшмытуарам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нӧшмытуарамым | нӧшмытуара-влакым | нӧшмытуара-влакемым, нӧшмытуарам-влакым |
| Comparative: | нӧшмытуарамла, нӧшмытуаралам | нӧшмытуара-влакла | нӧшмытуара-влакемла, нӧшмытуарам-влакла |
| Comitative: | нӧшмытуарамге | нӧшмытуара-влакге | нӧшмытуара-влакемге, нӧшмытуарам-влакге |
| Inessive: | нӧшмытуараштем | нӧшмытуара-влакыште | нӧшмытуара-влакыштем, нӧшмытуарам-влакыште |
| Illative: | нӧшмытуарашкем | нӧшмытуара-влакыш(ке) | нӧшмытуара-влакышкем, нӧшмытуарам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нӧшмытуарашем | нӧшмытуара-влакеш | нӧшмытуара-влакешем, нӧшмытуарам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||