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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nöšmə̑šüm |
| Genitive: | nöšmə̑šümə̑n |
| Dative: | nöšmə̑šümlan |
| Accusative: | nöšmə̑šümə̑m |
| Comparative: | nöšmə̑šümla |
| Comitative: | nöšmə̑šümge |
| Inessive: | nöšmə̑šümə̑štö |
| Illative: | nöšmə̑šümə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | nöšmə̑šümeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nöšmə̑šümem |
| 2SG: | nöšmə̑šümet |
| 3SG: | nöšmə̑šümžö |
| 1PL: | nöšmə̑šümna |
| 2PL: | nöšmə̑šümda |
| 3PL: | nöšmə̑šümə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nöšmə̑šüm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nöšmə̑šüm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nöšmə̑šümla |
| Sociative Plural: | nöšmə̑šümmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nöšmə̑šümem | nöšmə̑šüm-βlak | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakem, nöšmə̑šümem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nöšmə̑šümemə̑n | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakə̑n | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakemə̑n, nöšmə̑šümem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nöšmə̑šümemlan, nöšmə̑šümlanem | nöšmə̑šüm-βlaklan | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakemlan, nöšmə̑šümem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nöšmə̑šümemə̑m | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakə̑m | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakemə̑m, nöšmə̑šümem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nöšmə̑šümemla, nöšmə̑šümlam | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakla | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakemla, nöšmə̑šümem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nöšmə̑šümemge | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakge | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakemge, nöšmə̑šümem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nöšmə̑šümə̑štem | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakə̑šte | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakə̑štem, nöšmə̑šümem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nöšmə̑šümə̑škem | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakə̑š(ke) | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakə̑škem, nöšmə̑šümem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nöšmə̑šümešem | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakeš | nöšmə̑šüm-βlakešem, nöšmə̑šümem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||