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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нӧшмӱй |
| Genitive: | нӧшмӱйын |
| Dative: | нӧшмӱйлан |
| Accusative: | нӧшмӱйым |
| Comparative: | нӧшмӱйла |
| Comitative: | нӧшмӱйге |
| Inessive: | нӧшмӱйыштӧ |
| Illative: | нӧшмӱйыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | нӧшмӱеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нӧшмӱем |
| 2SG: | нӧшмӱет |
| 3SG: | нӧшмӱйжӧ |
| 1PL: | нӧшмӱйна |
| 2PL: | нӧшмӱйда |
| 3PL: | нӧшмӱйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нӧшмӱй-влак |
| Plural (2): | нӧшмӱй-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нӧшмӱйла |
| Sociative Plural: | нӧшмӱймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нӧшмӱем | нӧшмӱй-влак | нӧшмӱй-влакем, нӧшмӱем-влак |
| Genitive: | нӧшмӱемын | нӧшмӱй-влакын | нӧшмӱй-влакемын, нӧшмӱем-влакын |
| Dative: | нӧшмӱемлан, нӧшмӱйланем | нӧшмӱй-влаклан | нӧшмӱй-влакемлан, нӧшмӱем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нӧшмӱемым | нӧшмӱй-влакым | нӧшмӱй-влакемым, нӧшмӱем-влакым |
| Comparative: | нӧшмӱемла, нӧшмӱйлам | нӧшмӱй-влакла | нӧшмӱй-влакемла, нӧшмӱем-влакла |
| Comitative: | нӧшмӱемге | нӧшмӱй-влакге | нӧшмӱй-влакемге, нӧшмӱем-влакге |
| Inessive: | нӧшмӱйыштем | нӧшмӱй-влакыште | нӧшмӱй-влакыштем, нӧшмӱем-влакыште |
| Illative: | нӧшмӱйышкем | нӧшмӱй-влакыш(ке) | нӧшмӱй-влакышкем, нӧшмӱем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нӧшмӱешем | нӧшмӱй-влакеш | нӧшмӱй-влакешем, нӧшмӱем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||