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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nöšmüj |
| Genitive: | nöšmüjə̑n |
| Dative: | nöšmüjlan |
| Accusative: | nöšmüjə̑m |
| Comparative: | nöšmüjla |
| Comitative: | nöšmüjge |
| Inessive: | nöšmüjə̑štö |
| Illative: | nöšmüjə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | nöšmüješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nöšmüjem |
| 2SG: | nöšmüjet |
| 3SG: | nöšmüjžö |
| 1PL: | nöšmüjna |
| 2PL: | nöšmüjda |
| 3PL: | nöšmüjə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nöšmüj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nöšmüj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nöšmüjla |
| Sociative Plural: | nöšmüjmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nöšmüjem | nöšmüj-βlak | nöšmüj-βlakem, nöšmüjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nöšmüjemə̑n | nöšmüj-βlakə̑n | nöšmüj-βlakemə̑n, nöšmüjem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nöšmüjemlan, nöšmüjlanem | nöšmüj-βlaklan | nöšmüj-βlakemlan, nöšmüjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nöšmüjemə̑m | nöšmüj-βlakə̑m | nöšmüj-βlakemə̑m, nöšmüjem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nöšmüjemla, nöšmüjlam | nöšmüj-βlakla | nöšmüj-βlakemla, nöšmüjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nöšmüjemge | nöšmüj-βlakge | nöšmüj-βlakemge, nöšmüjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nöšmüjə̑štem | nöšmüj-βlakə̑šte | nöšmüj-βlakə̑štem, nöšmüjem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nöšmüjə̑škem | nöšmüj-βlakə̑š(ke) | nöšmüj-βlakə̑škem, nöšmüjem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nöšmüješem | nöšmüj-βlakeš | nöšmüj-βlakešem, nöšmüjem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||