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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nøʃmyj |
| Genitive: | nøʃmyjən |
| Dative: | nøʃmyjlan |
| Accusative: | nøʃmyjəm |
| Comparative: | nøʃmyjla |
| Comitative: | nøʃmyjge |
| Inessive: | nøʃmyjəʃtø |
| Illative: | nøʃmyjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | nøʃmyjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nøʃmyjem |
| 2SG: | nøʃmyjet |
| 3SG: | nøʃmyjʒø |
| 1PL: | nøʃmyjna |
| 2PL: | nøʃmyjda |
| 3PL: | nøʃmyjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nøʃmyj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nøʃmyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nøʃmyjla |
| Sociative Plural: | nøʃmyjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nøʃmyjem | nøʃmyj-βlak | nøʃmyj-βlakem, nøʃmyjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nøʃmyjemən | nøʃmyj-βlakən | nøʃmyj-βlakemən, nøʃmyjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nøʃmyjemlan, nøʃmyjlanem | nøʃmyj-βlaklan | nøʃmyj-βlakemlan, nøʃmyjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nøʃmyjeməm | nøʃmyj-βlakəm | nøʃmyj-βlakeməm, nøʃmyjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nøʃmyjemla, nøʃmyjlam | nøʃmyj-βlakla | nøʃmyj-βlakemla, nøʃmyjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nøʃmyjemge | nøʃmyj-βlakge | nøʃmyj-βlakemge, nøʃmyjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nøʃmyjəʃtem | nøʃmyj-βlakəʃte | nøʃmyj-βlakəʃtem, nøʃmyjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nøʃmyjəʃkem | nøʃmyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | nøʃmyj-βlakəʃkem, nøʃmyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nøʃmyjeʃem | nøʃmyj-βlakeʃ | nøʃmyj-βlakeʃem, nøʃmyjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||