Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:нӧлпӧ
Genitive:нӧлпын
Dative:нӧлпылан
Accusative:нӧлпым
Comparative:нӧлпыла
Comitative:нӧлпыге
Inessive:нӧлпыштӧ
Illative:нӧлпыш(кӧ)
Lative:нӧлпеш

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:нӧлпем
2SG:нӧлпет
3SG:нӧлпыж(ӧ)
1PL:нӧлпына
2PL:нӧлпыда
3PL:нӧлпышт

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):нӧлпӧ-влак
Plural (2):нӧлпӧ-шамыч
Short Plural:нӧлпыла
Sociative Plural:нӧлпымыт

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:нӧлпемнӧлпӧ-влакнӧлпӧ-влакем,
нӧлпем-влак
Genitive:нӧлпемыннӧлпӧ-влакыннӧлпӧ-влакемын,
нӧлпем-влакын
Dative:нӧлпемлан,
нӧлпыланем
нӧлпӧ-влакланнӧлпӧ-влакемлан,
нӧлпем-влаклан
Accusative:нӧлпемымнӧлпӧ-влакымнӧлпӧ-влакемым,
нӧлпем-влакым
Comparative:нӧлпемла,
нӧлпылам
нӧлпӧ-влакланӧлпӧ-влакемла,
нӧлпем-влакла
Comitative:нӧлпемгенӧлпӧ-влакгенӧлпӧ-влакемге,
нӧлпем-влакге
Inessive:нӧлпыштемнӧлпӧ-влакыштенӧлпӧ-влакыштем,
нӧлпем-влакыште
Illative:нӧлпышкемнӧлпӧ-влакыш(ке)нӧлпӧ-влакышкем,
нӧлпем-влакыш(ке)
Lative:нӧлпешемнӧлпӧ-влакешнӧлпӧ-влакешем,
нӧлпем-влакеш


Last update: 10 August 2023