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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nölpö |
Genitive: | nölpə̑n |
Dative: | nölpə̑lan |
Accusative: | nölpə̑m |
Comparative: | nölpə̑la |
Comitative: | nölpə̑ge |
Inessive: | nölpə̑štö |
Illative: | nölpə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | nölpeš |
1SG: | nölpem |
2SG: | nölpet |
3SG: | nölpə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | nölpə̑na |
2PL: | nölpə̑da |
3PL: | nölpə̑št |
Plural (1): | nölpö-βlak |
Plural (2): | nölpö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nölpə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | nölpə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nölpem | nölpö-βlak | nölpö-βlakem, nölpem-βlak |
Genitive: | nölpemə̑n | nölpö-βlakə̑n | nölpö-βlakemə̑n, nölpem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nölpemlan, nölpə̑lanem | nölpö-βlaklan | nölpö-βlakemlan, nölpem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nölpemə̑m | nölpö-βlakə̑m | nölpö-βlakemə̑m, nölpem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nölpemla, nölpə̑lam | nölpö-βlakla | nölpö-βlakemla, nölpem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nölpemge | nölpö-βlakge | nölpö-βlakemge, nölpem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nölpə̑štem | nölpö-βlakə̑šte | nölpö-βlakə̑štem, nölpem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nölpə̑škem | nölpö-βlakə̑š(ke) | nölpö-βlakə̑škem, nölpem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nölpešem | nölpö-βlakeš | nölpö-βlakešem, nölpem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |