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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nøltʃø |
| Genitive: | nøltʃən |
| Dative: | nøltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | nøltʃəm |
| Comparative: | nøltʃəla |
| Comitative: | nøltʃəge |
| Inessive: | nøltʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | nøltʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | nøltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nøltʃem |
| 2SG: | nøltʃet |
| 3SG: | nøltʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | nøltʃəna |
| 2PL: | nøltʃəda |
| 3PL: | nøltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nøltʃø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nøltʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nøltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | nøltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nøltʃem | nøltʃø-βlak | nøltʃø-βlakem, nøltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nøltʃemən | nøltʃø-βlakən | nøltʃø-βlakemən, nøltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nøltʃemlan, nøltʃəlanem | nøltʃø-βlaklan | nøltʃø-βlakemlan, nøltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nøltʃeməm | nøltʃø-βlakəm | nøltʃø-βlakeməm, nøltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nøltʃemla, nøltʃəlam | nøltʃø-βlakla | nøltʃø-βlakemla, nøltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nøltʃemge | nøltʃø-βlakge | nøltʃø-βlakemge, nøltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nøltʃəʃtem | nøltʃø-βlakəʃte | nøltʃø-βlakəʃtem, nøltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nøltʃəʃkem | nøltʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | nøltʃø-βlakəʃkem, nøltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nøltʃeʃem | nøltʃø-βlakeʃ | nøltʃø-βlakeʃem, nøltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||