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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nøltəmø |
| Genitive: | nøltəmən |
| Dative: | nøltəməlan |
| Accusative: | nøltəməm |
| Comparative: | nøltəməla |
| Comitative: | nøltəməge |
| Inessive: | nøltəməʃtø |
| Illative: | nøltəməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | nøltəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nøltəmem |
| 2SG: | nøltəmet |
| 3SG: | nøltəməʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | nøltəməna |
| 2PL: | nøltəməda |
| 3PL: | nøltəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nøltəmø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nøltəmø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nøltəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | nøltəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nøltəmem | nøltəmø-βlak | nøltəmø-βlakem, nøltəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nøltəmemən | nøltəmø-βlakən | nøltəmø-βlakemən, nøltəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nøltəmemlan, nøltəməlanem | nøltəmø-βlaklan | nøltəmø-βlakemlan, nøltəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nøltəmeməm | nøltəmø-βlakəm | nøltəmø-βlakeməm, nøltəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nøltəmemla, nøltəməlam | nøltəmø-βlakla | nøltəmø-βlakemla, nøltəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nøltəmemge | nøltəmø-βlakge | nøltəmø-βlakemge, nøltəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nøltəməʃtem | nøltəmø-βlakəʃte | nøltəmø-βlakəʃtem, nøltəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nøltəməʃkem | nøltəmø-βlakəʃ(ke) | nøltəmø-βlakəʃkem, nøltəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nøltəmeʃem | nøltəmø-βlakeʃ | nøltəmø-βlakeʃem, nøltəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||