Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:нӧлӧ
Genitive:нӧлын
Dative:нӧлылан
Accusative:нӧлым
Comparative:нӧлыла
Comitative:нӧлыге
Inessive:нӧлыштӧ
Illative:нӧлыш(кӧ)
Lative:нӧлеш

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:нӧлем
2SG:нӧлет
3SG:нӧлыж(ӧ)
1PL:нӧлына
2PL:нӧлыда
3PL:нӧлышт

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):нӧлӧ-влак
Plural (2):нӧлӧ-шамыч
Short Plural:нӧлыла
Sociative Plural:нӧлымыт

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:нӧлемнӧлӧ-влакнӧлӧ-влакем,
нӧлем-влак
Genitive:нӧлемыннӧлӧ-влакыннӧлӧ-влакемын,
нӧлем-влакын
Dative:нӧлемлан,
нӧлыланем
нӧлӧ-влакланнӧлӧ-влакемлан,
нӧлем-влаклан
Accusative:нӧлемымнӧлӧ-влакымнӧлӧ-влакемым,
нӧлем-влакым
Comparative:нӧлемла,
нӧлылам
нӧлӧ-влакланӧлӧ-влакемла,
нӧлем-влакла
Comitative:нӧлемгенӧлӧ-влакгенӧлӧ-влакемге,
нӧлем-влакге
Inessive:нӧлыштемнӧлӧ-влакыштенӧлӧ-влакыштем,
нӧлем-влакыште
Illative:нӧлышкемнӧлӧ-влакыш(ке)нӧлӧ-влакышкем,
нӧлем-влакыш(ке)
Lative:нӧлешемнӧлӧ-влакешнӧлӧ-влакешем,
нӧлем-влакеш


Last update: 10 August 2023