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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nörtmö |
| Genitive: | nörtmə̑n |
| Dative: | nörtmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | nörtmə̑m |
| Comparative: | nörtmə̑la |
| Comitative: | nörtmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | nörtmə̑štö |
| Illative: | nörtmə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | nörtmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nörtmem |
| 2SG: | nörtmet |
| 3SG: | nörtmə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | nörtmə̑na |
| 2PL: | nörtmə̑da |
| 3PL: | nörtmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nörtmö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nörtmö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nörtmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | nörtmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nörtmem | nörtmö-βlak | nörtmö-βlakem, nörtmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nörtmemə̑n | nörtmö-βlakə̑n | nörtmö-βlakemə̑n, nörtmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nörtmemlan, nörtmə̑lanem | nörtmö-βlaklan | nörtmö-βlakemlan, nörtmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nörtmemə̑m | nörtmö-βlakə̑m | nörtmö-βlakemə̑m, nörtmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nörtmemla, nörtmə̑lam | nörtmö-βlakla | nörtmö-βlakemla, nörtmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nörtmemge | nörtmö-βlakge | nörtmö-βlakemge, nörtmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nörtmə̑štem | nörtmö-βlakə̑šte | nörtmö-βlakə̑štem, nörtmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nörtmə̑škem | nörtmö-βlakə̑š(ke) | nörtmö-βlakə̑škem, nörtmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nörtmešem | nörtmö-βlakeš | nörtmö-βlakešem, nörtmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||