Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nörə̑k
Genitive:nörə̑kə̑n
Dative:nörə̑klan
Accusative:nörə̑kə̑m
Comparative:nörə̑kla
Comitative:nörə̑kge
Inessive:nörə̑kə̑štö
Illative:nörə̑kə̑š(kö)
Lative:nörə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nörə̑kem
2SG:nörə̑ket
3SG:nörə̑kšö
1PL:nörə̑kna
2PL:nörə̑kda
3PL:nörə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nörə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):nörə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nörə̑kla
Sociative Plural:nörə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nörə̑kemnörə̑k-βlaknörə̑k-βlakem,
nörə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:nörə̑kemə̑nnörə̑k-βlakə̑nnörə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
nörə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:nörə̑kemlan,
nörə̑klanem
nörə̑k-βlaklannörə̑k-βlakemlan,
nörə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:nörə̑kemə̑mnörə̑k-βlakə̑mnörə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
nörə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nörə̑kemla,
nörə̑klam
nörə̑k-βlaklanörə̑k-βlakemla,
nörə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:nörə̑kemgenörə̑k-βlakgenörə̑k-βlakemge,
nörə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:nörə̑kə̑štemnörə̑k-βlakə̑štenörə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
nörə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nörə̑kə̑škemnörə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)nörə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
nörə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:nörə̑kešemnörə̑k-βlakešnörə̑k-βlakešem,
nörə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023