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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nøʃmø |
| Genitive: | nøʃmən |
| Dative: | nøʃməlan |
| Accusative: | nøʃməm |
| Comparative: | nøʃməla |
| Comitative: | nøʃməge |
| Inessive: | nøʃməʃtø |
| Illative: | nøʃməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | nøʃmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nøʃmem |
| 2SG: | nøʃmet |
| 3SG: | nøʃməʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | nøʃməna |
| 2PL: | nøʃməda |
| 3PL: | nøʃməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nøʃmø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nøʃmø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nøʃməla |
| Sociative Plural: | nøʃməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nøʃmem | nøʃmø-βlak | nøʃmø-βlakem, nøʃmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nøʃmemən | nøʃmø-βlakən | nøʃmø-βlakemən, nøʃmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nøʃmemlan, nøʃməlanem | nøʃmø-βlaklan | nøʃmø-βlakemlan, nøʃmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nøʃmeməm | nøʃmø-βlakəm | nøʃmø-βlakeməm, nøʃmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nøʃmemla, nøʃməlam | nøʃmø-βlakla | nøʃmø-βlakemla, nøʃmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nøʃmemge | nøʃmø-βlakge | nøʃmø-βlakemge, nøʃmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nøʃməʃtem | nøʃmø-βlakəʃte | nøʃmø-βlakəʃtem, nøʃmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nøʃməʃkem | nøʃmø-βlakəʃ(ke) | nøʃmø-βlakəʃkem, nøʃmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nøʃmeʃem | nøʃmø-βlakeʃ | nøʃmø-βlakeʃem, nøʃmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||