Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nyʒ
Genitive:nyʒən
Dative:nyʒlan
Accusative:nyʒəm
Comparative:nyʒla
Comitative:nyʒge
Inessive:nyʒəʃtø
Illative:nyʒəʃ(kø)
Lative:nyʒeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nyʒem
2SG:nyʒet
3SG:nyʒʃø
1PL:nyʒna
2PL:nyʒda
3PL:nyʒəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nyʒ-βlak
Plural (2):nyʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nyʒla
Sociative Plural:nyʒmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nyʒemnyʒ-βlaknyʒ-βlakem,
nyʒem-βlak
Genitive:nyʒemənnyʒ-βlakənnyʒ-βlakemən,
nyʒem-βlakən
Dative:nyʒemlan,
nyʒlanem
nyʒ-βlaklannyʒ-βlakemlan,
nyʒem-βlaklan
Accusative:nyʒeməmnyʒ-βlakəmnyʒ-βlakeməm,
nyʒem-βlakəm
Comparative:nyʒemla,
nyʒlam
nyʒ-βlaklanyʒ-βlakemla,
nyʒem-βlakla
Comitative:nyʒemgenyʒ-βlakgenyʒ-βlakemge,
nyʒem-βlakge
Inessive:nyʒəʃtemnyʒ-βlakəʃtenyʒ-βlakəʃtem,
nyʒem-βlakəʃte
Illative:nyʒəʃkemnyʒ-βlakəʃ(ke)nyʒ-βlakəʃkem,
nyʒem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nyʒeʃemnyʒ-βlakeʃnyʒ-βlakeʃem,
nyʒem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года