Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nyʒem
Genitive:nyʒemən
Dative:nyʒemlan
Accusative:nyʒeməm
Comparative:nyʒemla
Comitative:nyʒemge
Inessive:nyʒeməʃte
Illative:nyʒeməʃ(ke)
Lative:nyʒemeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nyʒemem
2SG:nyʒemet
3SG:nyʒemʒe
1PL:nyʒemna
2PL:nyʒemda
3PL:nyʒeməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nyʒem-βlak
Plural (2):nyʒem-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nyʒemla
Sociative Plural:nyʒemːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nyʒememnyʒem-βlaknyʒem-βlakem,
nyʒemem-βlak
Genitive:nyʒememənnyʒem-βlakənnyʒem-βlakemən,
nyʒemem-βlakən
Dative:nyʒememlan,
nyʒemlanem
nyʒem-βlaklannyʒem-βlakemlan,
nyʒemem-βlaklan
Accusative:nyʒememəmnyʒem-βlakəmnyʒem-βlakeməm,
nyʒemem-βlakəm
Comparative:nyʒememla,
nyʒemlam
nyʒem-βlaklanyʒem-βlakemla,
nyʒemem-βlakla
Comitative:nyʒememgenyʒem-βlakgenyʒem-βlakemge,
nyʒemem-βlakge
Inessive:nyʒeməʃtemnyʒem-βlakəʃtenyʒem-βlakəʃtem,
nyʒemem-βlakəʃte
Illative:nyʒeməʃkemnyʒem-βlakəʃ(ke)nyʒem-βlakəʃkem,
nyʒemem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nyʒemeʃemnyʒem-βlakeʃnyʒem-βlakeʃem,
nyʒemem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года