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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нӱске |
| Genitive: | нӱскен |
| Dative: | нӱскелан |
| Accusative: | нӱскем |
| Comparative: | нӱскела |
| Comitative: | нӱскеге |
| Inessive: | нӱскеште |
| Illative: | нӱскеш(ке) |
| Lative: | нӱскеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нӱскем |
| 2SG: | нӱскет |
| 3SG: | нӱскеж(е) |
| 1PL: | нӱскена |
| 2PL: | нӱскеда |
| 3PL: | нӱскешт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нӱске-влак |
| Plural (2): | нӱске-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нӱскела |
| Sociative Plural: | нӱскемыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нӱскем | нӱске-влак | нӱске-влакем, нӱскем-влак |
| Genitive: | нӱскемын | нӱске-влакын | нӱске-влакемын, нӱскем-влакын |
| Dative: | нӱскемлан, нӱскеланем | нӱске-влаклан | нӱске-влакемлан, нӱскем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нӱскемым | нӱске-влакым | нӱске-влакемым, нӱскем-влакым |
| Comparative: | нӱскемла, нӱскелам | нӱске-влакла | нӱске-влакемла, нӱскем-влакла |
| Comitative: | нӱскемге | нӱске-влакге | нӱске-влакемге, нӱскем-влакге |
| Inessive: | нӱскештем | нӱске-влакыште | нӱске-влакыштем, нӱскем-влакыште |
| Illative: | нӱскешкем | нӱске-влакыш(ке) | нӱске-влакышкем, нӱскем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нӱскешем | нӱске-влакеш | нӱске-влакешем, нӱскем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||