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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nüske |
| Genitive: | nüsken |
| Dative: | nüskelan |
| Accusative: | nüskem |
| Comparative: | nüskela |
| Comitative: | nüskege |
| Inessive: | nüskešte |
| Illative: | nüskeš(ke) |
| Lative: | nüskeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nüskem |
| 2SG: | nüsket |
| 3SG: | nüskež(e) |
| 1PL: | nüskena |
| 2PL: | nüskeda |
| 3PL: | nüskešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nüske-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nüske-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nüskela |
| Sociative Plural: | nüskemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nüskem | nüske-βlak | nüske-βlakem, nüskem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nüskemə̑n | nüske-βlakə̑n | nüske-βlakemə̑n, nüskem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nüskemlan, nüskelanem | nüske-βlaklan | nüske-βlakemlan, nüskem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nüskemə̑m | nüske-βlakə̑m | nüske-βlakemə̑m, nüskem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nüskemla, nüskelam | nüske-βlakla | nüske-βlakemla, nüskem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nüskemge | nüske-βlakge | nüske-βlakemge, nüskem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nüskeštem | nüske-βlakə̑šte | nüske-βlakə̑štem, nüskem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nüskeškem | nüske-βlakə̑š(ke) | nüske-βlakə̑škem, nüskem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nüskešem | nüske-βlakeš | nüske-βlakešem, nüskem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||