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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nüškemmaš |
| Genitive: | nüškemmašə̑n |
| Dative: | nüškemmašlan |
| Accusative: | nüškemmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | nüškemmašla |
| Comitative: | nüškemmašge |
| Inessive: | nüškemmašte, nüškemmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | nüškemmaške, nüškemmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nüškemmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nüškemmašem |
| 2SG: | nüškemmašet |
| 3SG: | nüškemmašše, nüškemmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | nüškemmašna |
| 2PL: | nüškemmašda |
| 3PL: | nüškemmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nüškemmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nüškemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nüškemmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | nüškemmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nüškemmašem | nüškemmaš-βlak | nüškemmaš-βlakem, nüškemmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nüškemmašemə̑n | nüškemmaš-βlakə̑n | nüškemmaš-βlakemə̑n, nüškemmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nüškemmašemlan, nüškemmašlanem | nüškemmaš-βlaklan | nüškemmaš-βlakemlan, nüškemmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nüškemmašemə̑m | nüškemmaš-βlakə̑m | nüškemmaš-βlakemə̑m, nüškemmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nüškemmašemla, nüškemmašlam | nüškemmaš-βlakla | nüškemmaš-βlakemla, nüškemmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nüškemmašemge | nüškemmaš-βlakge | nüškemmaš-βlakemge, nüškemmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nüškemmaštem, nüškemmašə̑štem | nüškemmaš-βlakə̑šte | nüškemmaš-βlakə̑štem, nüškemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nüškemmaškem, nüškemmašə̑škem | nüškemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | nüškemmaš-βlakə̑škem, nüškemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nüškemmašešem | nüškemmaš-βlakeš | nüškemmaš-βlakešem, nüškemmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||