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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nyʃkemːaʃ |
| Genitive: | nyʃkemːaʃən |
| Dative: | nyʃkemːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | nyʃkemːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | nyʃkemːaʃla |
| Comitative: | nyʃkemːaʃge |
| Inessive: | nyʃkemːaʃte, nyʃkemːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | nyʃkemːaʃke, nyʃkemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nyʃkemːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nyʃkemːaʃem |
| 2SG: | nyʃkemːaʃet |
| 3SG: | nyʃkemːaʃːe, nyʃkemːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nyʃkemːaʃna |
| 2PL: | nyʃkemːaʃda |
| 3PL: | nyʃkemːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nyʃkemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nyʃkemːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | nyʃkemːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nyʃkemːaʃem | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlak | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakem, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nyʃkemːaʃemən | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakən | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakemən, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nyʃkemːaʃemlan, nyʃkemːaʃlanem | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlaklan | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakemlan, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nyʃkemːaʃeməm | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakəm | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakeməm, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nyʃkemːaʃemla, nyʃkemːaʃlam | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakla | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakemla, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nyʃkemːaʃemge | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakge | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakemge, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nyʃkemːaʃtem, nyʃkemːaʃəʃtem | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nyʃkemːaʃkem, nyʃkemːaʃəʃkem | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nyʃkemːaʃeʃem | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | nyʃkemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, nyʃkemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||