Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nüktö
Genitive:nüktə̑n
Dative:nüktə̑lan
Accusative:nüktə̑m
Comparative:nüktə̑la
Comitative:nüktə̑ge
Inessive:nüktə̑štö
Illative:nüktə̑š(kö)
Lative:nükteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nüktem
2SG:nüktet
3SG:nüktə̑ž(ö)
1PL:nüktə̑na
2PL:nüktə̑da
3PL:nüktə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nüktö-βlak
Plural (2):nüktö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nüktə̑la
Sociative Plural:nüktə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nüktemnüktö-βlaknüktö-βlakem,
nüktem-βlak
Genitive:nüktemə̑nnüktö-βlakə̑nnüktö-βlakemə̑n,
nüktem-βlakə̑n
Dative:nüktemlan,
nüktə̑lanem
nüktö-βlaklannüktö-βlakemlan,
nüktem-βlaklan
Accusative:nüktemə̑mnüktö-βlakə̑mnüktö-βlakemə̑m,
nüktem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nüktemla,
nüktə̑lam
nüktö-βlaklanüktö-βlakemla,
nüktem-βlakla
Comitative:nüktemgenüktö-βlakgenüktö-βlakemge,
nüktem-βlakge
Inessive:nüktə̑štemnüktö-βlakə̑štenüktö-βlakə̑štem,
nüktem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nüktə̑škemnüktö-βlakə̑š(ke)nüktö-βlakə̑škem,
nüktem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:nüktešemnüktö-βlakešnüktö-βlakešem,
nüktem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года