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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nüškö |
Genitive: | nüškə̑n |
Dative: | nüškə̑lan |
Accusative: | nüškə̑m |
Comparative: | nüškə̑la |
Comitative: | nüškə̑ge |
Inessive: | nüškə̑štö |
Illative: | nüškə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | nüškeš |
1SG: | nüškem |
2SG: | nüšket |
3SG: | nüškə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | nüškə̑na |
2PL: | nüškə̑da |
3PL: | nüškə̑št |
Plural (1): | nüškö-βlak |
Plural (2): | nüškö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nüškə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | nüškə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nüškem | nüškö-βlak | nüškö-βlakem, nüškem-βlak |
Genitive: | nüškemə̑n | nüškö-βlakə̑n | nüškö-βlakemə̑n, nüškem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nüškemlan, nüškə̑lanem | nüškö-βlaklan | nüškö-βlakemlan, nüškem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nüškemə̑m | nüškö-βlakə̑m | nüškö-βlakemə̑m, nüškem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nüškemla, nüškə̑lam | nüškö-βlakla | nüškö-βlakemla, nüškem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nüškemge | nüškö-βlakge | nüškö-βlakemge, nüškem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nüškə̑štem | nüškö-βlakə̑šte | nüškö-βlakə̑štem, nüškem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nüškə̑škem | nüškö-βlakə̑š(ke) | nüškö-βlakə̑škem, nüškem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nüškešem | nüškö-βlakeš | nüškö-βlakešem, nüškem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |