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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obʒorlanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | obʒorlanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | obʒorlanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | obʒorlanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | obʒorlanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | obʒorlanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | obʒorlanəmaʃte, obʒorlanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | obʒorlanəmaʃke, obʒorlanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obʒorlanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obʒorlanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | obʒorlanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | obʒorlanəmaʃːe, obʒorlanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | obʒorlanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | obʒorlanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | obʒorlanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obʒorlanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | obʒorlanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | obʒorlanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obʒorlanəmaʃem | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlak | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakem, obʒorlanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obʒorlanəmaʃemən | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakən | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakemən, obʒorlanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | obʒorlanəmaʃemlan, obʒorlanəmaʃlanem | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlaklan | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, obʒorlanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obʒorlanəmaʃeməm | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakəm | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, obʒorlanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | obʒorlanəmaʃemla, obʒorlanəmaʃlam | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakla | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakemla, obʒorlanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obʒorlanəmaʃemge | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakge | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakemge, obʒorlanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obʒorlanəmaʃtem, obʒorlanəmaʃəʃtem | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, obʒorlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | obʒorlanəmaʃkem, obʒorlanəmaʃəʃkem | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, obʒorlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obʒorlanəmaʃeʃem | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | obʒorlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, obʒorlanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||