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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obloʒko |
| Genitive: | obloʒkən |
| Dative: | obloʒkəlan |
| Accusative: | obloʒkəm |
| Comparative: | obloʒkəla |
| Comitative: | obloʒkəge |
| Inessive: | obloʒkəʃto |
| Illative: | obloʒkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | obloʒkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obloʒkem |
| 2SG: | obloʒket |
| 3SG: | obloʒkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | obloʒkəna |
| 2PL: | obloʒkəda |
| 3PL: | obloʒkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obloʒko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obloʒko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | obloʒkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | obloʒkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obloʒkem | obloʒko-βlak | obloʒko-βlakem, obloʒkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obloʒkemən | obloʒko-βlakən | obloʒko-βlakemən, obloʒkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | obloʒkemlan, obloʒkəlanem | obloʒko-βlaklan | obloʒko-βlakemlan, obloʒkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obloʒkeməm | obloʒko-βlakəm | obloʒko-βlakeməm, obloʒkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | obloʒkemla, obloʒkəlam | obloʒko-βlakla | obloʒko-βlakemla, obloʒkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obloʒkemge | obloʒko-βlakge | obloʒko-βlakemge, obloʒkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obloʒkəʃtem | obloʒko-βlakəʃte | obloʒko-βlakəʃtem, obloʒkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | obloʒkəʃkem | obloʒko-βlakəʃ(ke) | obloʒko-βlakəʃkem, obloʒkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obloʒkeʃem | obloʒko-βlakeʃ | obloʒko-βlakeʃem, obloʒkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||