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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oborkaʃudo |
Genitive: | oborkaʃudən |
Dative: | oborkaʃudəlan |
Accusative: | oborkaʃudəm |
Comparative: | oborkaʃudəla |
Comitative: | oborkaʃudəge |
Inessive: | oborkaʃudəʃto |
Illative: | oborkaʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oborkaʃudeʃ |
1SG: | oborkaʃudem |
2SG: | oborkaʃudet |
3SG: | oborkaʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | oborkaʃudəna |
2PL: | oborkaʃudəda |
3PL: | oborkaʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | oborkaʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | oborkaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oborkaʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | oborkaʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oborkaʃudem | oborkaʃudo-βlak | oborkaʃudo-βlakem, oborkaʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | oborkaʃudemən | oborkaʃudo-βlakən | oborkaʃudo-βlakemən, oborkaʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | oborkaʃudemlan, oborkaʃudəlanem | oborkaʃudo-βlaklan | oborkaʃudo-βlakemlan, oborkaʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oborkaʃudeməm | oborkaʃudo-βlakəm | oborkaʃudo-βlakeməm, oborkaʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oborkaʃudemla, oborkaʃudəlam | oborkaʃudo-βlakla | oborkaʃudo-βlakemla, oborkaʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oborkaʃudemge | oborkaʃudo-βlakge | oborkaʃudo-βlakemge, oborkaʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oborkaʃudəʃtem | oborkaʃudo-βlakəʃte | oborkaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, oborkaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oborkaʃudəʃkem | oborkaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oborkaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, oborkaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oborkaʃudeʃem | oborkaʃudo-βlakeʃ | oborkaʃudo-βlakeʃem, oborkaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |