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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oboroniteʎnəj |
| Genitive: | oboroniteʎnəjən |
| Dative: | oboroniteʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | oboroniteʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | oboroniteʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | oboroniteʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | oboroniteʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | oboroniteʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oboroniteʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oboroniteʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | oboroniteʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | oboroniteʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | oboroniteʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | oboroniteʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | oboroniteʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oboroniteʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oboroniteʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oboroniteʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | oboroniteʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oboroniteʎnəjem | oboroniteʎnəj-βlak | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakem, oboroniteʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oboroniteʎnəjemən | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakən | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakemən, oboroniteʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oboroniteʎnəjemlan, oboroniteʎnəjlanem | oboroniteʎnəj-βlaklan | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakemlan, oboroniteʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oboroniteʎnəjeməm | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakəm | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakeməm, oboroniteʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oboroniteʎnəjemla, oboroniteʎnəjlam | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakla | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakemla, oboroniteʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oboroniteʎnəjemge | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakge | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakemge, oboroniteʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oboroniteʎnəjəʃtem | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakəʃte | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, oboroniteʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oboroniteʎnəjəʃkem | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, oboroniteʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oboroniteʎnəjeʃem | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakeʃ | oboroniteʎnəj-βlakeʃem, oboroniteʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||