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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oborot |
| Genitive: | oborotən |
| Dative: | oborotlan |
| Accusative: | oborotəm |
| Comparative: | oborotla |
| Comitative: | oborotge |
| Inessive: | oborotəʃto |
| Illative: | oborotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oboroteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oborotem |
| 2SG: | oborotet |
| 3SG: | oborotʃo |
| 1PL: | oborotna |
| 2PL: | oborotda |
| 3PL: | oborotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oborot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oborot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oborotla |
| Sociative Plural: | oborotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oborotem | oborot-βlak | oborot-βlakem, oborotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oborotemən | oborot-βlakən | oborot-βlakemən, oborotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oborotemlan, oborotlanem | oborot-βlaklan | oborot-βlakemlan, oborotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oboroteməm | oborot-βlakəm | oborot-βlakeməm, oborotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oborotemla, oborotlam | oborot-βlakla | oborot-βlakemla, oborotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oborotemge | oborot-βlakge | oborot-βlakemge, oborotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oborotəʃtem | oborot-βlakəʃte | oborot-βlakəʃtem, oborotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oborotəʃkem | oborot-βlakəʃ(ke) | oborot-βlakəʃkem, oborotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oboroteʃem | oborot-βlakeʃ | oborot-βlakeʃem, oborotem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||