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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oborotnəj |
| Genitive: | oborotnəjən |
| Dative: | oborotnəjlan |
| Accusative: | oborotnəjəm |
| Comparative: | oborotnəjla |
| Comitative: | oborotnəjge |
| Inessive: | oborotnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | oborotnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oborotnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oborotnəjem |
| 2SG: | oborotnəjet |
| 3SG: | oborotnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | oborotnəjna |
| 2PL: | oborotnəjda |
| 3PL: | oborotnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oborotnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oborotnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oborotnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | oborotnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oborotnəjem | oborotnəj-βlak | oborotnəj-βlakem, oborotnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oborotnəjemən | oborotnəj-βlakən | oborotnəj-βlakemən, oborotnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oborotnəjemlan, oborotnəjlanem | oborotnəj-βlaklan | oborotnəj-βlakemlan, oborotnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oborotnəjeməm | oborotnəj-βlakəm | oborotnəj-βlakeməm, oborotnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oborotnəjemla, oborotnəjlam | oborotnəj-βlakla | oborotnəj-βlakemla, oborotnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oborotnəjemge | oborotnəj-βlakge | oborotnəj-βlakemge, oborotnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oborotnəjəʃtem | oborotnəj-βlakəʃte | oborotnəj-βlakəʃtem, oborotnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oborotnəjəʃkem | oborotnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | oborotnəj-βlakəʃkem, oborotnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oborotnəjeʃem | oborotnəj-βlakeʃ | oborotnəj-βlakeʃem, oborotnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||