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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | obrazoβanijan |
| Genitive: | obrazoβanijanən |
| Dative: | obrazoβanijanlan |
| Accusative: | obrazoβanijanəm |
| Comparative: | obrazoβanijanla |
| Comitative: | obrazoβanijange |
| Inessive: | obrazoβanijanəʃte |
| Illative: | obrazoβanijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obrazoβanijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | obrazoβanijanem |
| 2SG: | obrazoβanijanet |
| 3SG: | obrazoβanijanʒe |
| 1PL: | obrazoβanijanːa |
| 2PL: | obrazoβanijanda |
| 3PL: | obrazoβanijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | obrazoβanijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | obrazoβanijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | obrazoβanijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | obrazoβanijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | obrazoβanijanem | obrazoβanijan-βlak | obrazoβanijan-βlakem, obrazoβanijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | obrazoβanijanemən | obrazoβanijan-βlakən | obrazoβanijan-βlakemən, obrazoβanijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | obrazoβanijanemlan, obrazoβanijanlanem | obrazoβanijan-βlaklan | obrazoβanijan-βlakemlan, obrazoβanijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | obrazoβanijaneməm | obrazoβanijan-βlakəm | obrazoβanijan-βlakeməm, obrazoβanijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | obrazoβanijanemla, obrazoβanijanlam | obrazoβanijan-βlakla | obrazoβanijan-βlakemla, obrazoβanijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | obrazoβanijanemge | obrazoβanijan-βlakge | obrazoβanijan-βlakemge, obrazoβanijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | obrazoβanijanəʃtem | obrazoβanijan-βlakəʃte | obrazoβanijan-βlakəʃtem, obrazoβanijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | obrazoβanijanəʃkem | obrazoβanijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | obrazoβanijan-βlakəʃkem, obrazoβanijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | obrazoβanijaneʃem | obrazoβanijan-βlakeʃ | obrazoβanijan-βlakeʃem, obrazoβanijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||